Are you an avid angler planning a fishing trip in Maryland in 2024? Before you embark on your adventure, it’s crucial to obtain the proper fishing license. Maryland offers a diverse array of licenses tailored to both residents and non-residents, covering freshwater and saltwater fishing. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the types of licenses available, the costs, and the convenient methods to purchase them, ensuring that you’re fully prepared for your next angling escapade in the Old Line State.
Who Needs a Fishing License in Maryland?
In Maryland, anyone aged 16 or older must possess a valid fishing license to fish in state waters, regardless of residency status. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule:
- Children under the age of 16 are exempt from the licensing requirement and can fish for free.
- Maryland residents aged 65 or older can obtain a free, lifetime consolidated license that allows them to fish in both freshwater and tidal waters.
- Anglers fishing on a licensed charter boat or with a fishing guide service are covered by the boat’s or guide’s license.
- Certain areas may require additional permits or registrations, such as the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration for saltwater fishing in specific regions.
Types of Fishing Licenses in Maryland
Maryland offers a wide range of fishing licenses, catering to both freshwater and saltwater anglers, as well as residents and non-residents. Let’s explore the various options:
Freshwater Fishing Licenses
- Annual Non-Tidal/Freshwater License: This license allows you to fish in Maryland’s non-tidal waters for 365 days from the date of purchase. As of 2024, the cost is $20.50 for residents and $30.50 for non-residents.
- 7-Day Non-Tidal License: If you’re planning a shorter fishing trip, you can opt for the 7-day license, which enables you to fish in freshwater for seven consecutive days. The cost is $7.50 for both residents and non-residents.
- 3-Day Non-Tidal License: Available only to non-residents, this license allows you to fish in Maryland’s freshwater for three consecutive days. The cost is $5.00.
- Trout Stamp: If you intend to fish for trout in non-tidal waters, you’ll need to purchase a trout stamp in addition to your freshwater fishing license. The cost is $5.00 for residents and $10.00 for non-residents.
Saltwater Fishing Licenses
- Annual Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport License: This license covers fishing in the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and Maryland’s Atlantic coast and coastal bays. The cost is $15.00 for residents and $22.50 for non-residents.
- 7-Day Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport License: Similar to the freshwater version, this license allows you to fish in Maryland’s saltwater for seven consecutive days. The cost is $6.00 for residents and $12.00 for non-residents.
- Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport Boat License: If you plan on fishing from a boat, you can purchase this license, which covers everyone on board. The cost is $50.00.
To help you visualize the costs, here’s a table summarizing the various fishing licenses in Maryland:
| License Type | Resident Cost | Non-Resident Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Non-Tidal/Freshwater License | $20.50 | $30.50 |
| 7-Day Non-Tidal License | $7.50 | $7.50 |
| 3-Day Non-Tidal License | N/A | $5.00 |
| Trout Stamp | $5.00 | $10.00 |
| Annual Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport License | $15.00 | $22.50 |
| 7-Day Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport License | $6.00 | $12.00 |
| Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport Boat License | $50.00 | $50.00 |
Obtaining Your Maryland Fishing License
Now that you’re familiar with the various license types, let’s explore the convenient methods to obtain one.
Online Purchase
The most efficient way to purchase your Maryland fishing license is online through the Department of Natural Resources’ COMPASS portal. Simply create an account and follow the intuitive steps to buy your license. You can also use this portal to renew your license, reprint a lost license, or register as a saltwater angler.
In-Person Purchase
If you prefer a more traditional approach, Maryland has over 250 authorized license agents throughout the state, including sporting goods stores, bait and tackle shops, and some convenience stores. Visit the Department of Natural Resources website for a comprehensive list of license agents near you.
By Phone
If you’re short on time or prefer to speak with a customer service representative, you can purchase your fishing license by calling the Maryland Department of Natural Resources at 1-866-344-8889. Have your credit card information ready, and a friendly representative will guide you through the process.
Reciprocal Agreements with Neighboring States
Maryland has established reciprocal fishing license agreements with several neighboring states, allowing anglers with valid licenses from those states to fish in certain Maryland waters.
- Virginia: Virginia residents with a valid freshwater fishing license can fish in the non-tidal portion of the Potomac River that borders Maryland. Those with a valid Virginia saltwater license and a Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration can fish in Maryland’s tidal waters.
- West Virginia: West Virginia residents with a valid fishing license can fish in the non-tidal portion of the Potomac River that borders Maryland.
- Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania residents with a valid fishing license can fish in the Maryland portions of the Conowingo and Youghiogheny Reservoirs.
Conclusion
Obtaining a fishing license is a crucial step in planning your Maryland fishing adventure. By understanding the diverse array of licenses available, their costs, and the convenient methods to purchase them, you can ensure that you’re fully prepared and legally compliant when you hit the water. Remember to review the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website for the most up-to-date information on fishing regulations, seasons, and bag limits.
With your license in hand, you’re ready to explore the vast and exciting fishing opportunities that Maryland has to offer. From the serene non-tidal waters teeming with bass and trout to the thrilling saltwater action in the Chesapeake Bay and beyond, Maryland is a fishing paradise waiting to be discovered. So, what are you waiting for? Get your license, grab your gear, and embark on an unforgettable fishing journey in the Old Line State. Tight lines and happy fishing!
Do I need a separate license for freshwater and saltwater fishing in Maryland?
Yes, Maryland requires separate licenses for freshwater and saltwater fishing. Make sure to obtain the appropriate license for the type of fishing you plan to do.
How long is my Maryland fishing license valid?
Most Maryland fishing licenses are valid for 365 days from the date of purchase, unless otherwise specified (e.g., 7-day or 3-day licenses).
Can I fish in Maryland with a fishing license from another state?
In most cases, no. However, Maryland does have reciprocal agreements with Virginia, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, allowing anglers with valid licenses from those states to fish in specific Maryland waters.
Do I need a trout stamp to fish for trout in Maryland?
Yes, if you plan on fishing for trout in non-tidal waters, you must purchase a trout stamp in addition to your freshwater fishing license.
What happens if I lose my Maryland fishing license?
If you lose your fishing license, you can easily reprint it through the Department of Natural Resources’ COMPASS portal. Simply log in to your account, and follow the steps to reprint your license.
