Fishing is a beloved pastime in Delaware, offering anglers the opportunity to explore the state’s diverse waterways and reel in a variety of freshwater and saltwater species. However, before casting your line, it’s crucial to understand Delaware’s fishing license requirements and associated costs. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary information to ensure you are properly licensed and ready to embark on your next fishing adventure legally.
Fishing License Requirements in Delaware
In Delaware, anyone aged 16 and older must have a valid fishing license to fish, crab, or clam in tidal and non-tidal waters. This requirement applies to both residents and non-residents. Additionally, all anglers aged 16 and older must obtain a free Delaware Fisherman Information Network (FIN) number each year before fishing, regardless of whether they are exempt from needing a general fishing license. For more detailed information, visit the Delaware Division of Fish & Wildlife website.
Exemptions from Fishing License Requirements
There are several exemptions to the fishing license requirement in Delaware:
- Surf Fishing Permit: Residents and non-residents are exempt from needing a fishing license if they are the operator of a vehicle with a valid Delaware surf fishing vehicle permit, and the vehicle is located on a designated Delaware State Park beach. However, other occupants of the vehicle must have a fishing license if they plan to fish.
- Seniors: Delaware residents aged 65 and older are exempt from fishing license requirements but must provide proof of age and residency.
- Children: Children under the age of 16 are exempt from needing a fishing license or a FIN number.
- Farm Owners: Any resident who owns or lives on a farm in Delaware containing 20 or more acres, and the members of their immediate family residing on the farm, may fish on that farm without a license.
Fishing License Fees in Delaware
The cost of a fishing license in Delaware varies depending on your residency status and the type of license you require. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the fees:
Resident Fishing License Fees
| License Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| Resident Fishing License (Ages 16 to 64) | $8.50 + $2.50 agent fee |
| Resident Trout Stamp (Ages 16 to 64) | $4.20 + $1.00 agent fee |
| Resident Young Angler Trout Stamp (Age 12-15) | $2.10 + $1.00 agent fee |
| Boat Fishing License (20 feet or less) | $40.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
| Boat Fishing License (Over 20 feet) | $50.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
| Head Boat License | $300.00 |
| Charter Boat License | $150.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
| Fishing Guide License | $100.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
Non-Resident Fishing License Fees
| License Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| Non-Resident Fishing License (Age 16 and Over) | $20.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
| 7-Day Non-Resident Fishing License (Age 16 and Over) | $12.50 + $2.50 agent fee |
| Non-Resident Trout Stamp (Age 12 and Over) | $6.20 + $1.00 agent fee |
| Boat Fishing License (20 feet or less) | $40.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
| Boat Fishing License (Over 20 feet) | $50.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
| Head Boat License | $600.00 |
| Charter Boat License | $300.00 |
| Fishing Guide License | $300.00 + $2.50 agent fee |
It’s important to note that these fees are subject to change, and it’s always advisable to check the Delaware Division of Fish & Wildlife website for the most up-to-date information.
Where to Purchase a Fishing License in Delaware
Delaware fishing licenses can be purchased online through the Digital DNREC system, in person at an authorized license agent, or at the licensing desk inside DNREC’s Richardson and Robbins Building in Dover. When purchasing a fishing license online or in person, you will automatically be issued a FIN number if you are purchasing an individual fishing license or a resident boat fishing license. If you are exempt from needing a fishing license, you can obtain a FIN number through the Digital DNREC system, using the “Quick FIN” link, or by visiting a licensing agent.
Fishing Opportunities in Delaware
Delaware offers a diverse array of fishing opportunities, with a wide range of freshwater and saltwater species available throughout the state. Some of the most popular fish species found in Delaware’s waterways include:
- Freshwater: Largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, crappie, bluegill, catfish, and trout.
- Saltwater: Striped bass, bluefish, flounder, weakfish, and tautog.
The best times of year for fishing in Delaware vary depending on the target species and location. Generally, spring and fall are considered prime seasons, with summer and winter offering their own unique opportunities.
Supporting Conservation Efforts
Funds generated from fishing license sales in Delaware are dedicated to a special account used to match and secure federal funding allocated to the state under the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act. These funds support the restoration, conservation, management, and enhancement of sportfish populations, as well as providing public access and benefits from these resources.
By purchasing a fishing license, you are directly contributing to the preservation and improvement of Delaware’s aquatic ecosystems and ensuring that future generations can enjoy the state’s rich fishing heritage. For more information on conservation efforts, visit the DNREC Division of Fish & Wildlife website.
Conclusion
Fishing in Delaware is a rewarding experience, but it’s crucial to comply with the state’s licensing requirements. Whether you’re a resident or a non-resident, understanding the fees and obtaining the appropriate licenses is essential for responsible and legal fishing. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can enjoy your time on the water while supporting the conservation efforts that protect Delaware’s valuable aquatic resources.
Remember, fishing regulations are subject to change, so it’s always a good idea to check the Delaware Division of Fish & Wildlife website for the most up-to-date information before your next fishing adventure.
Can I use my Delaware fishing license to fish in other states?
No, Delaware does not have reciprocal agreements with other states for fishing licenses. You’ll need to purchase a separate license for each state where you plan to fish.
Do I need a fishing license to fish on a licensed fishing preserve in Delaware?
No, you do not need a fishing license if you’re fishing on a licensed fishing preserve in Delaware. However, you may need to pay a fee to access the preserve.
Can I purchase a lifetime fishing license in Delaware?
Delaware does not offer lifetime fishing licenses at this time. The longest duration available is an annual license, which is valid for the calendar year in which it was purchased.
What happens if I lose my fishing license?
If you lose your Delaware fishing license, you can easily reprint it from the DNREC website if you purchased it online. If you bought your license in person, contact the DNREC office or the license agent where you made the purchase for assistance.
Do I need a separate license for saltwater and freshwater fishing in Delaware?
No, a Delaware fishing license covers both saltwater and freshwater fishing, as well as crabbing and clamming. However, if you plan to fish for trout, you’ll need to purchase a separate trout stamp in addition to your fishing license.
