North Dakota offers exceptional walleye fishing across its 400+ lakes and rivers, attracting anglers from across the country seeking trophy catches. Before heading out to chase these prized gamefish, understanding the state’s licensing requirements is essential for a legal and enjoyable experience. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about obtaining the proper North Dakota fishing license and navigating regulations for the state’s premier walleye destinations.
Fishing License Requirements in North Dakota
All anglers aged 16 and older must purchase a valid North Dakota fishing license before fishing in any of the state’s waters. This requirement applies to both residents and non-residents with only a few specific exemptions.
Who Needs a License
- Residents age 16 and older: Must purchase a resident fishing license
- Non-residents age 16 and older: Must purchase a non-resident fishing license
- Residents under age 16: May fish without a license
- Non-residents under age 16: Don’t need a license if accompanied by a licensed adult
License Exemptions and Special Considerations
Several groups qualify for exemptions or special license rates:
- Active military: North Dakota residents on leave from active duty can fish without a license (documentation required)
- Free Fishing Days: Residents may fish without a license on four designated days annually (except for paddlefish)
- Disabled anglers: Qualify for discounted $5 licenses with proper documentation
- Veterans: Those with 50%+ service-related disabilities qualify for reduced $5 licenses
- Non-resident students: Full-time students attending North Dakota state, tribal, or private higher education institutions may qualify for resident rates
Types of North Dakota Fishing Licenses
North Dakota offers various license options based on residency status, trip duration, and special circumstances.
Resident License Options
| License Type | Cost | Certificate Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Fishing | $18 | $1 |
| Married Couple | $24 | $1 |
| Senior Citizen (65+) | $5 | $1 |
| Disabled | $5 | $1 |
| Paddlefish Tag* | $10 | $1 |
*Required in addition to regular fishing license
Non-Resident License Options
| License Type | Cost | Certificate Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Fishing | $53 | $2 |
| 3-Day | $33 | $2 |
| 10-Day | $43 | $2 |
| Married Couple | $68 | $2 |
| Paddlefish Tag* | $25.50 | $2 |
*Required in addition to regular fishing license
Additional Requirements
Some fishing activities require permits beyond the standard fishing license:
- Paddlefish Tag: Required for all paddlefish snagging regardless of age
- Darkhouse Spearfishing: Free registration required in addition to a valid fishing license
How to Purchase a North Dakota Fishing License
North Dakota offers four convenient methods to purchase fishing licenses:
Online Purchase
Step-by-step process:
- Visit the North Dakota Game and Fish Department website
- Select “Buy and Apply” from the main menu
- Choose the appropriate license type
- Complete the required personal information
- Pay with a credit/debit card
- Print your license or save a digital copy on your mobile device
Mobile App Method
- Download the NDGF mobile app from your device’s app store
- Create an account or log in
- Select “Purchase License”
- Choose license type and complete purchase
- Your digital license will be stored in the app
In-Person Options
For face-to-face transactions, licenses can be purchased at:
- North Dakota Game and Fish Department offices
- Authorized sporting goods stores and retail vendors
- Bait shops near popular fishing locations
By Phone
Call the NDGF at (701) 328-6335 to purchase by phone.
Important: North Dakota fishing licenses are valid for one year, from April 1 to March 31 of the following year. You must have your license in your possession while fishing (digital images on mobile devices are acceptable).
Top North Dakota Walleye Lakes and Specific Regulations
North Dakota boasts several world-class walleye fisheries, each with their own characteristics and regulations. Here’s what you need to know about the state’s premier walleye destinations:
Lake Sakakawea
Location: Western North Dakota on the Missouri River
Why it’s great for walleye: This 180-mile reservoir consistently produces trophy walleye, with excellent numbers of 15-25 inch fish.
Special regulations:
- Daily limit: 5 walleye
- Possession limit: 10 walleye
- Check for seasonal slot limits that may prohibit keeping walleye within certain size ranges
- Special shore-fishing opportunities exist at the Garrison Dam tailrace
Devils Lake
Location: North-central North Dakota
Why it’s great for walleye: This 200,000+ acre natural lake features extensive structure that holds walleye year-round, with exceptional ice fishing opportunities.
Special regulations:
- Daily limit: 5 walleye
- Possession limit: 10 walleye
- No closed season, but ice conditions require caution
- Multiple access points with varying amenities
Missouri River System
Location: Central North Dakota
Why it’s great for walleye: The river below Garrison Dam (including Lake Oahe) offers diverse habitat and current that concentrates walleye, especially in spring and fall.
Special regulations:
- Tagged walleye study in progress – report any tagged fish caught
- Some sections may have special slot limits
- Areas near the dam may have specific access restrictions
Other Notable Walleye Waters
- Lake Darling: Known for consistent walleye action and accessibility
- Jamestown Reservoir: Quality fishing closer to eastern population centers
- Lake Ashtabula: Excellent walleye populations with less fishing pressure
- Alkaline Lakes: Several produce larger-than-average walleye in western ND
General Walleye Regulations in North Dakota
Understanding North Dakota’s walleye regulations ensures sustainable fishing and helps avoid penalties. These statewide regulations apply unless otherwise posted for specific waters:
- Daily limit: 5 walleye per day
- Possession limit: 10 walleye (twice the daily limit)
- Length requirements: Vary by water body – check current regulations
- Season: Year-round for most waters
- Legal methods: Up to two lines with no more than two hooks per line (except when ice fishing)
Walleye Fishing Tips for North Dakota Waters
Seasonal Strategies
- Spring (April-May): Target shallow spawning areas near tributary mouths with jigs tipped with minnows
- Summer (June-August): Focus on deeper structure using bottom bouncers with spinner/crawler combinations
- Fall (September-October): Fish deeper main lake points as walleye follow baitfish schools
- Winter (December-March): Ice fishing is highly productive, especially on Devils Lake with tip-ups and jigging spoons
Must-Have Gear for North Dakota Walleye
- Medium-action spinning rod (6-7 foot)
- 8-10 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon line
- Assortment of jigs (1/8-3/8 oz)
- Bottom bouncer rigs
- Live bait (minnows, leeches, nightcrawlers)
- Selection of crankbaits in perch or shad patterns
License Fees Support Conservation
Your North Dakota fishing license purchase directly supports the state’s fishery management efforts. These funds are critical for:
- Fish stocking programs that maintain healthy walleye populations
- Habitat improvement projects that enhance spawning areas
- Access site development and maintenance
- Fisheries research to monitor walleye populations
- Conservation education programs
Compared to license costs in neighboring states like Minnesota or Michigan, North Dakota offers excellent value, especially with its high-quality walleye fisheries.
Planning Your North Dakota Walleye Trip
Step-by-Step Trip Planning
- Determine your trip timing
- Spring: Pre-spawn and spawn periods (April-May)
- Summer: Deep water patterns (June-August)
- Fall: Feeding frenzy before winter (September-October)
- Winter: Ice fishing opportunities (December-March)
- Choose your destination based on season
- Devils Lake: Excellent year-round, particularly good for ice fishing
- Lake Sakakawea: Best May through October
- Missouri River: Excellent spring and fall options
- Secure accommodations and guides
- Book well in advance for peak seasons
- Consider hiring a local guide for your first visit
- Purchase appropriate license
- Choose based on trip length (3-day, 10-day, or annual)
- Buy online before arrival for convenience
- Check current regulations
- Visit the North Dakota Game and Fish Department website for updates
- Download the NDGF mobile app for on-the-go regulation access
Conclusion
North Dakota offers some of the nation’s finest walleye fishing opportunities across its diverse waters. By understanding and following the state’s licensing requirements and fishing regulations, you can enjoy these world-class fisheries while helping to preserve them for future generations.
When planning your trip, remember that license requirements and costs are straightforward, and the investment supports ongoing conservation efforts. With the right preparation—securing the appropriate license, checking current regulations, and gearing up properly—your North Dakota walleye fishing adventure promises both exciting action and the potential for trophy catches.
For more information about fishing licenses across the United States, visit US Fishing Licenses for comprehensive, state-by-state guidance.
