Maryland is a true angler’s paradise, offering a diverse array of fishing opportunities that cater to every preference and skill level. From the iconic Chesapeake Bay to secluded mountain streams, the state boasts an abundance of prime fishing locations. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the top fishing spots in Maryland, ensuring you have all the information you need to plan your next unforgettable angling adventure.
Summary:
- Explore the renowned Chesapeake Bay for striped bass, bluefish, and more.
- Discover the Potomac River’s diverse fish population, including smallmouth bass and catfish.
- Experience world-class trout fishing at the picturesque Gunpowder Falls.
- Target a variety of species at Deep Creek Lake, a popular destination for anglers.
- Enjoy saltwater adventures in Ocean City, from surf fishing to offshore charters.
1. Chesapeake Bay
The Chesapeake Bay is undoubtedly one of the most renowned fishing destinations in Maryland, and for good reason. This vast estuary, spanning over 200 miles, is home to a rich variety of fish species, including striped bass (rockfish), bluefish, white perch, and croaker. Whether you prefer fishing from the shore, a pier, or a boat, the Chesapeake Bay offers countless opportunities for anglers of all levels.
Popular Fishing Spots in the Chesapeake Bay:
- Calvert Cliffs State Park: This park features a scenic shoreline and a fishing pier, making it an ideal spot for shore-bound anglers targeting striped bass, white perch, and croaker.
- Matapeake Fishing Pier: Located in Queen Anne’s County, this pier extends over 1,000 feet into the bay, providing ample space for anglers to cast their lines.
- Chesapeake Beach: This charming town offers several public fishing piers and beaches, as well as charter boat services for those seeking offshore adventures.
Fishing License Options in Chesapeake Bay
The following licenses are available for fishing in the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries:
| License Type | Resident Fee | Non-Resident Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License | $15 | $22.50 |
| 7-Day Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License | $6 | $12 |
| Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Boat License | $50 (covers all passengers) | $50 (covers all passengers) |
Note: Passengers on boats with a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Boat License do not need individual licenses but must have a free Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration.
Eligibility Requirements
- Anglers aged 16 and older require a fishing license to fish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries.
- Exemptions apply for certain groups, such as those fishing from licensed charter boats, on free fishing days, or with a valid commercial tidal fish license.
How to Obtain a Fishing License
Online: Visit the Maryland DNR COMPASS Portal to purchase and print your fishing license online.
In-Person: Licenses can be obtained from over 250 licensed agents statewide, including tackle shops and outdoor outfitters. Find a local license agent near you.
By Mail: Download the application form from the DNR Forms website, complete it, and mail it with payment to your nearest DNR Service Center.
Additional Resources
- Maryland Fishing Guide: Comprehensive information on fishing regulations, seasons, and limits in Maryland.
- Free Fishing Days: No license is required on the first two Saturdays in June and July 4th.
- Saltwater Angler Registration: Information on registering as a saltwater angler if required.
For further assistance, contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources at 1-877-620-8DNR (8367).
2. Potomac River
The Potomac River, which forms part of the border between Maryland and Virginia, is another prime fishing destination in the state. This iconic waterway is renowned for its diverse fish population, including smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, catfish, and walleye. Anglers can enjoy fishing from the banks, piers, or by boat, depending on their preferences.
Popular Fishing Spots on the Potomac River:
- Fletcher’s Cove: Located in Washington, D.C., this popular spot offers excellent fishing opportunities for striped bass, smallmouth bass, and catfish.
- Seneca Creek: This tributary of the Potomac River is a hotspot for smallmouth bass and provides a scenic backdrop for a relaxing day of fishing.
- Point Lookout State Park: Situated at the confluence of the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay, this park offers fishing opportunities for a variety of species, including striped bass and bluefish.
Fishing License Options in Potomac River
The following licenses are valid for fishing in the Potomac River:
| License Type | Resident Fee | Non-Resident Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Potomac River Fisheries Commission (PRFC) Annual License | $15 | $22.50 |
| Maryland Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License (Annual) | $15 | $22.50 |
| Virginia Saltwater Recreational Fishing License (Annual) | $22.50 | $48 |
| District of Columbia Fishing License (Annual) | $10 | $13 |
Note: Anglers on boats with a PRFC, Maryland, or Virginia saltwater boat license do not need individual licenses but must have a free saltwater angler registration.
Eligibility Requirements
- Anglers aged 16 and older require a fishing license to fish in the Potomac River and its tidal tributaries.
- Exemptions may apply for certain groups, such as those fishing from licensed charter boats, on free fishing days, or with a valid commercial license.
How to Obtain a Fishing License
Online:
- PRFC Online Licensing Portal
- Maryland DNR COMPASS Portal
- Virginia DWR Online Licensing
- DC DOEE Online Licensing
In-Person:
- PRFC, Maryland, Virginia, and DC licenses can be obtained from various authorized agents and retailers. Find a local license agent near you.
By Mail/Phone:
- PRFC: Download the application form from prfc.us and mail it with payment.
- Maryland: Call 1-877-620-8DNR (8367) for mail-in application details.
- Virginia: Call 1-866-721-6911 for mail-in application details.
- DC: Call 202-535-2260 for mail-in application details.
Additional Resources
- PRFC Regulations: Detailed fishing regulations for the tidal Potomac River.
- Maryland Fishing Guide: Comprehensive information on Maryland fishing regulations and seasons.
- Virginia Fishing Regulations: Virginia fishing rules and regulations.
- DC Fishing Regulations: Fishing regulations and resources for the District of Columbia.
For further assistance, contact the respective agencies:
- PRFC: 804-224-7148
- Maryland DNR: 1-877-620-8DNR (8367)
- Virginia DWR: 1-866-721-6911
- DC DOEE: 202-535-2260
3. Gunpowder Falls
The Gunpowder Falls, located in Baltimore County, is a renowned trout fishing destination in Maryland. This picturesque river is stocked with rainbow, brown, and brook trout, making it a prime location for fly fishing enthusiasts. The river’s scenic surroundings and challenging currents add to the overall angling experience.
Popular Fishing Spots on the Gunpowder Falls:
- Gunpowder Falls State Park: This park offers several access points along the river, including designated trout fishing areas and catch-and-release sections.
- Masemore Road Bridge: This bridge over the Gunpowder Falls is a popular spot for fly fishermen targeting trout.
- Bunker Hill Road Bridge: Another prime location for fly fishing, this bridge offers access to the river’s catch-and-release section.
Fishing License Options in Gunpowder Falls
To fish in the Gunpowder Falls, you will need a Maryland Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License. The license options and fees are as follows:
| License Type | Resident Fee | Non-Resident Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License | $20.50 | $30.50 |
| 7-Day Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License | $7.50 | $7.50 |
| 3-Day Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License | – | $5 |
Non-resident fees may vary based on reciprocal agreements with the angler’s home state.
Note: A Trout Stamp is also required for anglers 16 and older to fish for trout in the Gunpowder Falls and other non-tidal waters. The Trout Stamp costs $5 for residents and $10 for non-residents.
Eligibility Requirements
- Anglers aged 16 and older require a Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License to fish in the Gunpowder Falls and other non-tidal waters of Maryland.
- Exemptions may apply for certain groups, such as Maryland residents fishing from their riparian shoreline or on designated free fishing days.
How to Obtain a Fishing License
Online: Visit the Maryland DNR COMPASS Portal to purchase and print your fishing license online.
In-Person: Licenses can be obtained from over 250 licensed agents statewide, including tackle shops and outdoor outfitters. Find a local license agent near you.
By Mail: Download the application form from the DNR Forms website, complete it, and mail it with payment to your nearest DNR Service Center.
Additional Resources
- Gunpowder Falls Fishing Regulations: Detailed information on fishing regulations, seasons, and restrictions specific to the Gunpowder Falls area.
- Maryland Fishing Guide: Comprehensive guide to fishing rules and regulations in Maryland.
- Free Fishing Days: No license is required on the first two Saturdays in June and July 4th.
For further assistance, contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources at 1-877-620-8DNR (8367).
4. Deep Creek Lake
Nestled in the picturesque mountains of Western Maryland, Deep Creek Lake is a true gem for freshwater anglers. This man-made lake is stocked with a variety of fish species, including smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, walleye, and trout. Anglers can enjoy fishing from the shoreline, docks, or by renting a boat.
Popular Fishing Spots at Deep Creek Lake:
- Deep Creek Lake State Park: This park offers several fishing piers, boat ramps, and shoreline access points, making it a convenient destination for anglers.
- Glendale Bridge: This bridge over Deep Creek Lake is a popular spot for shore-bound anglers targeting smallmouth bass and walleye.
- Meadow Mountain Lake: A smaller lake located near Deep Creek Lake, Meadow Mountain Lake is a great spot for those seeking a more secluded fishing experience.
Fishing License Options in Deep Creek Lake
To fish in Deep Creek Lake, you will need a Maryland Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License. The license options and fees are as follows:
| License Type | Resident Fee | Non-Resident Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License | $20.50 | $30.50 |
| 7-Day Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License | $7.50 | $7.50 |
Non-resident fees may vary based on reciprocal agreements with the angler’s home state.
Note: A Trout Stamp is also required for anglers 16 and older to fish for trout in Deep Creek Lake and other non-tidal waters. The Trout Stamp costs $5 for residents and $10 for non-residents.
Eligibility Requirements
- Anglers aged 16 and older require a Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License to fish in Deep Creek Lake and other non-tidal waters of Maryland.
- Exemptions may apply for certain groups, such as Maryland residents fishing from their riparian shoreline or on designated free fishing days.
How to Obtain a Fishing License
Online: Visit the Maryland DNR COMPASS Portal to purchase and print your fishing license online.
In-Person: Licenses can be obtained from over 250 licensed agents statewide, including tackle shops and outdoor outfitters. Find a local license agent near you.
By Mail: Download the application form from the DNR Forms website, complete it, and mail it with payment to your nearest DNR Service Center.
Additional Resources
- Deep Creek Lake Fishing Regulations: Detailed information on fishing regulations, seasons, and restrictions specific to Deep Creek Lake.
- Maryland Fishing Guide: Comprehensive guide to fishing rules and regulations in Maryland.
- Free Fishing Days: No license is required on the first two Saturdays in June and July 4th.
For further assistance, contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources at 1-877-620-8DNR (8367).
5. Ocean City
For those seeking saltwater fishing adventures, Ocean City is a must-visit destination in Maryland. This coastal town offers a variety of fishing opportunities, from surf fishing along the beaches to offshore charters targeting tuna, marlin, and other pelagic species.
Popular Fishing Spots in Ocean City:
- Ocean City Inlet: This inlet is a hotspot for anglers targeting striped bass, bluefish, and flounder.
- Ocean City Fishing Pier: Extending over 800 feet into the Atlantic Ocean, this pier is a prime location for catching a variety of saltwater species.
- Offshore Charters: Ocean City is home to numerous charter boat operators offering offshore fishing trips for tuna, marlin, and other big game fish.
Fishing License Options in Ocean City
To fish in Ocean City and Maryland’s coastal waters, you will need a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License. The license options and fees are as follows:
| License Type | Resident Fee | Non-Resident Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License | $15 | $22.50 |
| 7-Day Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License | $6 | $12 |
| Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Boat License | $50 (covers all passengers) | $50 (covers all passengers) |
Note: Passengers on boats with a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Boat License do not need individual licenses but must have a free Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration.
Eligibility Requirements
- Anglers aged 16 and older require a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License to fish in Ocean City and Maryland’s coastal waters.
- Exemptions may apply for certain groups, such as those fishing from licensed charter boats, on free fishing days, or with a valid commercial fishing license.
How to Obtain a Fishing License
Online: Visit the Maryland DNR COMPASS Portal to purchase and print your fishing license online.
In-Person: Licenses can be obtained from over 250 licensed agents statewide, including tackle shops and outdoor outfitters in Ocean City. Find a local license agent near you.
By Mail: Download the application form from the DNR Forms website, complete it, and mail it with payment to your nearest DNR Service Center.
Additional Resources
- Maryland Fishing Guide: Comprehensive guide to fishing rules and regulations in Maryland, including Ocean City.
- Free Fishing Days: No license is required on the first two Saturdays in June and July 4th.
- Ocean City Surf Fishing: Information on surf fishing regulations and requirements in Ocean City.
For further assistance, contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources at 1-877-620-8DNR (8367).
Obtaining a Maryland Fishing License
Before embarking on your fishing adventure in Maryland, it’s essential to obtain a valid fishing license. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) offers several license options, including annual, short-term, and specialty licenses. You can purchase your license online, at DNR service centers, or through authorized license agents throughout the state.
Obtaining a fishing license is not only a legal requirement but also a crucial step in supporting the conservation and management of Maryland’s precious aquatic resources. The fees collected from fishing licenses are used to fund a variety of programs and initiatives aimed at maintaining healthy fish populations, restoring habitats, and ensuring that these incredible fishing destinations remain accessible for generations to come.
When purchasing your fishing license, be sure to familiarize yourself with the regulations and guidelines set forth by the DNR. These regulations are designed to promote sustainable fishing practices and ensure that anglers are able to enjoy these resources for years to come.
In addition to obtaining a fishing license, it’s also important to practice responsible angling techniques and follow all applicable laws and regulations. This includes adhering to catch limits, using appropriate tackle and bait, and respecting the natural habitats and ecosystems that support these incredible fishing destinations.
By obtaining a fishing license and practicing responsible angling techniques, you’ll not only be able to enjoy the incredible fishing opportunities that Maryland has to offer, but you’ll also be playing an important role in preserving these resources for future generations of anglers.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a newcomer to the sport, Maryland offers an abundance of fishing opportunities that are sure to create lasting memories. From the iconic Chesapeake Bay to the secluded mountain streams of Western Maryland, this state is a true angler’s paradise.
By exploring the top fishing spots highlighted in this guide, you’ll have the opportunity to target a diverse array of fish species, from striped bass and bluefish in the Chesapeake Bay to trout in the picturesque Gunpowder Falls. You’ll also have the chance to experience the thrill of saltwater fishing in Ocean City, where you can cast your line from the shore or embark on an offshore adventure in search of tuna, marlin, and other big game fish.
